Department of Public Health & Human Services

Public Health & Safety Division             

 



 

You need to have the Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer to view the PDF files.

Get Adobe Acrobat Reader

One of the best ways to avoid using antibiotics is by staying healthy!

Here are some tips to stay healthy and prevent the spread of germs:

  • Wash hands : This simple tip is the most important thing you can do to prevent getting sick. Children and adults should wash hands at key moments -- after nose-wiping, after diapering or toileting, before eating, and before food preparation.
  • Cover when you cough or sneeze: prevent the spread of germs. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. If you don't have a tissue, cough or sneeze into your upper sleeve, not your hands.
  • Immunize your children: Getting you and your family immunized is a very easy way to prevent getting some very serious diseases. First, you protect yourselves, but also you protect others, because if you don't have a disease you can't spread it to someone else.
  • Switch day care: Using a day care of 6 or fewer children dramatically reduces germ contact. *
  • Disinfect: Clean commonly touched surfaces (sink handles, sleeping mats, office phones) with an EPA-approved disinfectant. *
  • Use paper towels... instead of shared cloth towels.*
  • Breastfeed: Breast milk is known to protect against respiratory tract infections, even years after breastfeeding is done. Kids who don't breastfeed average 5 times more ear infections.*
  • Avoid second-hand smoke: Keep as far away from it as possible! It is responsible for many health problems, including millions of colds.*
  • Get enough sleep: Late bedtimes and poor sleep leave people vulnerable.*
  • Drink water: Your body needs fluids for the immune system to function properly.*
  • Eat yogurt: The beneficial bacteria in some active yogurt cultures help prevent colds.*
  • Take zinc: Children and adults who are zinc-deficient get more infections and stay sick longer.*


*Tips from the MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia - U.S. National Library of Medicine and NIH